Direct-Indirect Speech Bahasa Inggris

Direct-Indirect Speech Bahasa Inggris

Direct-Indirect Speech Bahasa Inggris

DIRECT SPEECH

 

Direct speech adalah kalimat langsung/kutipan asli suatu pembicaraan tanpa adanya suatu perubahan. Penulisan direct speech selalu diapit oleh tanda kutip dan kalimat selalu diawali huruf kapital.

 

1. INDIRECT SPEECH

 

Indirect  speech  adalah  kalimat  tidak  langsung/ bentuk kalimat yang menceritakan kembali pendapat/ pembicaraan seseorang yang mengalami modifikasi tertentu. Terdapat tiga jenis Indirect Speech:

 

1. Kalimat Berita/Pernyataan (declarative/

statement)

1. Direct : He says: ‘I go to school everyday.’ Indirect : He says that he goes to school

everyday.

1. Direct : Doni said: ‘I am doing my job here

now.’

Indirect : Doni said that he was doing his job

there then.

 

 

 

 

Doni said   that   he was doing his job   there then told

Catatan:

–      Kedua bentuk mempunyai arti yang sama.

–      Kalau induk kalimatnya present, anak kalimat-

nya tidak ada perubahan tenses, yang ber-

ubah  hanya kata  ganti (pronoun) dan kata

keterangan (adverbial).(Lihat contoh a)

–      Kalau induk kalimatnya past, anak kalimatnya

ada    perubahan     tenses,    pronoun,     dan

adverbial. (Lihat contoh b)

 

2. Kalimat Perintah (imperative/command/request)

 

1. Positive Imperative

Direct    : Doni said: ‘Close the door!’

Indirect : Doni asked me to close the door.

Doni Asked Me       to       Close the door Told Him Advised Her Commanded Joko Ordered The Girl

 

1. Negative Imperative

Direct    : Doni said: ‘Don’t close the door!’

Indirect : Doni asked me not to close the door.

Asked                Me

 

 

Doni

Told                 Him

Commanded        Joko

Ordered         The boy

Not    To    Close the door

 

3. Kalimat Tanya (interogative/question)
4. Tanpa kata tanya

Direct    : Doni asked: ‘Do you know Stephen

Covey?’

Indirect : Doni asked if (whether) I knew

Stephen Covey.

 

Doni	asked	If/ whether	I	knew	Stephen Covey
	wondered
	wanted to know
	inquired

Catatan:

Kalimat tanya tanpa kata dapat dijawab: ‘Yes, I do’

atau ‘No, I don’t’.

 

1. Dengan kata tanya

Direct    : Doni asked: Who is Stephen Covey?’

Indirect : Doni asked who  Stephen Covey is.

 

Doni	Asked	Me	who	Stephen Covey	is
		Him
		Her
		Joko
		The Girl
	wanted to know	who		Stephen Covey	is
		about		Stephen Covey
	inquired	about		Stephen Covey

 

Catatan:

Semua  kata  tanya  dapat  dipergunakan  (who,

whom, whose, what, which, why, where, when,

how)

 

1. PERUBAHAN TENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct Indirect Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Present Continuous Tense Past Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Simple Past Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Simple Future Tense Past Future Tense   Future Continuous Tense Past Future Continuous Tense Future Perfect Tense Past Future Perfect Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense   Past Future Perfect Tense Past Future Tense Past Perfect Future Tense Past Future Continuous Tense Past Perfect Future Continuous Tense

 

Perubahan pada   Direct   Indirect   Pronoun I She/He We They Possessive Pronoun My Her/His Our Their Keterangan Tempat (Adverb of Place)     Here     There Demon- strative Adjective This That These Those           Keterangan Waktu (Adverb of Time) Now Then Today That day   Tomorrow The next day The day after The following day Yesterday The day before                  ago           before The day before yesterday Two days before Last         The          before Next          The          after The following